Curie passed away in the Savoy, France, shortly after a primary issues, on the July cuatro, 1934
It had been later on edited and republished from inside the Nobel Lectures. So you can cite so it file, usually state the main cause because found above.
Sir Henry Maine has also been fooled inside the questionnaire off Slavonic family law from the well-recognized Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “The latest Trial of your own Little princess Liuhouscha.” It poem he estimates in the higher duration, and he claims so it simply leaves undoubtedly as to what lifestyle from a sort of undivided household members otherwise household-people in the extremely remote age Bohemian record. Unfortunately, the newest poem about what he makes his achievement is starting to become unanimously proclaimed each other by the Slavonic and Italian language scholars becoming an excellent forgery of the well-recognized Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It’s clear, therefore, the whole out-of their idea, so far as they works together Slavonic law and you will need, is based either to your situations hence concern recent years alone, and also nothing at all to do with ancient times, otherwise into the documents manifestly incorrect.
Zero trace of this both restricted or limitless promiscuousness will be to be found one of several Polians, who predicated on the dated Chronicler, “held themselves that have much set-aside” into the daughters-in-law, and siblings-in-laws, with the moms and dads, toward fathers-in-legislation and brothers-in-legislation. It seem to have become an enthusiastic exogamous group like the Radimich, Viatich and you may Sever, the wives becoming brought to her or him away from additional her gens. Rather than new people merely said it didn’t, although not, procure them because of the capture. It was not the newest customized for the bridegrooms to visit when you look at the browse of the spouses; they gotten her or him about hands of your own moms and dads of women, and following repaid the sum currency previously arranged. This means that their mode out of constituting relationship is sexy chaude Ukrainien femmes mariГ©e by purchasing its wives. The text of your own Chronicler concerning these costs try from being obvious, and Russian students have used so you’re able to understand her or him in the same manner from “dower” delivered because of the family members of your wife. Nevertheless could have been has just proved you to definitely zero mention of “dower” is to be included in Russian charters till the 15th century, hence the phrase veno included in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to specify brand new payment generated to the marriage, does not have any almost every other meaning than that pretium nuptiale, otherwise commission created by this new groom to your class of new bride-to-be.(2*) What regarding Tacitus concerning the dos paid involving the German people by the future husband so you’re able to his wife’s father promote correctly the meaning of one’s dated Russian veno, and you can place a white towards kind of payment that your chronicle out of Nestor had in view, when speaking of the matrimonial heritage of Polians.
This type of evening assemblies are recognized to people of good Russia underneath the identity from Posidelki, and the little Russians because of the regarding Vechernitzi.
Including ‘s the declaration out-of Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It means: “This is not the newest dudes exactly who choose the maids, although maids on their own who take the fresh new husbands that they like, of course, if they like.”
They mention, too, that unusual family away from artificial brotherhood and sisterhood, towards and therefore teenagers and you may ladies owned by different kindreds frequently enter, so you’re able to safe with the weakened sex security that assist
That it intimate tie between sister and you will sibling, amongst the uncle together with sister’s youngsters, nevertheless is available among Southern area Slavs. Teacher Bogisic. and you can after him Mr Krauss, enjoys portrayed this particular fact by the unbelievable music of Servian people. They talk about brand new custom generally being used one of many Southern area Slavs of protecting off men truthfulness for the is comments by new invocation of one’s name of your own aunt.
This new prohibition was slowly longer to persons of the identical kin. A track (10*) in vogue one of many peasantry from Little Russia speaks from an effective bird hoping to marry, and you will interested in no bride in the his birthplace, the people becoming his affairs, indeed there stays little for your to accomplish however, so you’re able to get across the brand new water, and you will seek a bride-to-be of some other kin than just his or her own.
This new bilini more often than once mention brand new cases of paladins such Ilia Mourometz having a personal come upon on the Amazons it fulfill to their method. Once the paladins possess been successful for the vanquishing the fresh new Amazons, they force them to be the spouses. Among other ceremonies however in use on a nation matrimony, you to definitely such as may be worth our very own appeal, because of new symbolical representation of your means to and therefore the family of your bride used to have recourse to avoid an abduction. At the time repaired to the matrimony the fresh new doorways causing the fresh new homestead of bride to be are closely closed. Often a short-term wood wall surface is actually erected in preserving the household from invasion. The marriage-audio nonetheless used throughout the Regulators out of Toula discuss about it the significance of safeguarding new way of the latest bride’s residence by pine woods, lower so you’re able to take off within the highway, and by shields build through to the principal access of one’s homestead.
In modern times the latest veno are stated simply in certain matrimony audio. Some other label, kladka, keeps replaced it in the most common areas of Higher Russia. This fee, amounting in a few components of Russia on sum of you to definitely hundred or so, plus from two or three hundred or so roubles, was designed to the daddy of the fiance. Usually, the daddy dumps the bucks in favour of his child, getting he provides their unique as the dowry a bigger otherwise faster contribution, centered on exactly what he has got received regarding the bridegroom. However, this reality can’t be put forward since an evidence one brand new kladka belongs from the directly to the new bride to be. Much more than just one to commune of one’s bodies of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you will Saratov, no mention is comprised of the newest dowry given by the bride’s dad, although the kladka is frequently reduced into lead of the family that this new bride to be belongs.(12*) We have to therefore examine these one or two payments, one to made by the new bridegroom, and that from the newest bride’s father, because the slightly more organizations. Usually the one fee shows the newest lives, at least in a few elements of modern Russia, off a style regarding relationship similar to that of new Indian Asura, additional suggests how the brand new pretium emptionis, to engage a phrase of Roman jurisprudence, enacted on the 2 or dowry. The newest personalized are the same as one to accompanied by the fresh Germanic people. Inside saying which You will find particularly in take a look at Tacitus’s statement in the this new percentage created by the newest groom within a marriage, and new reality of one’s conversion with the fee on the an effective dowry given by the bride’s father.
6. Ribnikov, “The songs of your Russian Somebody.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. nine and you can 70. Afanasiev, “Tales of your Russian People.” vol. we, p. 484. Come back to the language